Using Artificial Intelligence to Develop Strategies for Validating Robustness in Autonomous Cyber-Physical Defense Mechanisms

Authors

  • Margot Lefevre Data Science Manager, Thales, France Author

Keywords:

AI-powered validation, autonomous defense mechanisms, cyber-physical systems, robustness, machine learning, reinforcement learning, adversarial testing, anomaly detection, cyber resilience

Abstract

Defense mechanisms have been revolutionized as a result of the incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) in autonomous cyber-physical systems. This has resulted in increased resilience against a variety of cyber attacks. Nevertheless, ensuring the robustness of these systems continues to be a big challenge. These systems need to be able to endure dynamic adversarial situations, developing threats, and failures that were not foreseen. Strategic approaches that are powered by artificial intelligence provide powerful tools for the validation of these systems, guaranteeing that they are reliable and effective in a variety of situations when used. In this study, a number of different AI-driven techniques to robustness validation are investigated. These approaches include adversarial testing, performance prediction based on machine learning (ML), anomaly detection, and simulation-based testing. Furthermore, the research emphasizes the significance of continuous learning and adaptation inside autonomous systems, in addition to the utilization of reinforcement learning (RL) and neural networks for real-time evaluation. These artificial intelligence techniques can be integrated into cyber-physical defensive mechanisms, which will allow for improved capabilities to identify vulnerabilities, forecast system failures, and guarantee resilience against attacks. The purpose of this presentation is to demonstrate the practical application of these tactics by presenting case studies. The focus is on the role that artificial intelligence plays in improving the operational efficiency and security of autonomous defensive systems. The conclusion of this study includes a discussion on future developments in AI-powered validation methodologies, with an emphasis on the necessity of cross-disciplinary approaches in order to handle the increasing complexity of cyber-physical security.

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Published

04-06-2025 — Updated on 30-11-2025

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How to Cite

Using Artificial Intelligence to Develop Strategies for Validating Robustness in Autonomous Cyber-Physical Defense Mechanisms. (2025). Journal of Artificial Intelligence for Data-Driven Discovery, 9, 22-35. https://jaiddd.org/index.php/jaiddd/article/view/11 (Original work published 2025)